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No one is going to accuse 2022 of being a boring year for stocks.
On May 18th, the SP fell 4%, and the Nasdaq almost 5%, the worst day for the market since June 11th, 2020.
Ycharts
For many popular growth stocks, it's a grisly start to the year.
Charlie Bilello
But it's always and forever a market of stocks, and do you know what's not falling? British American Tobacco (NYSE:BTI ), which is one of my highest conviction deep value high-yield recommendations of all time.
How on earth can this company be defying market gravity and the worst investor sentiment in 30 years?
There are five reasons why BTI is a Wall Street darling once more. Reasons that could not only help BTI post a strong positive year in 2022 but potentially sets it up for an epic mega rally that could last for the next 10 to 15 years.
Right now the market is obsessed with how many times the Fed is going to hike interest rates (the consensus is 12 times). Well, guess what kinds of companies are least affected by rate hikes? Recession-resistant defensive like tobacco companies.
Daily Shot
In fact, guess what tends to shine during a Fed tightening cycle? Deep value blue-chips like BTI.
Daily Shot
Just how long could the BTI rally last this time? For historical context:
In other words, today's market conditions are similar to what BTI was facing in early 2000.
So what happened back then?
(Source: Portfolio Visualizer Premium)
From the lowest valuations in 20 years, BTI managed to deliver an incredible 134% total return in the tech crash.
(Source: Portfolio Visualizer Premium)
BTI was the beneficiary of the 2nd largest growth to value rotation in history during the tech crash.
(Source: Portfolio Visualizer Premium)
History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
Just how strong can BTI's returns be during a secular value supercycle?
(Source: Portfolio Visualizer Premium)
In 2000 BTI was 50% historically undervalued (same as December 2021).
It became 50% overvalued by 2017, while delivering Buffett-like 24% annual returns that generated 39X returns, 27X adjusted for inflation.
Was this kind of incredible return a fluke?
(Source: Portfolio Visualizer Premium)
BTI has been outperforming the market for over 30 years, delivering 120X returns since mid-1985.
(Source: Portfolio Visualizer Premium)
BTI has been generating 14% to 15% market-crushing returns for decades, and that's likely to continue.
Why am I confident that BTI's recovery to fair value is just getting started?
Metric 2020 Growth 2021 Growth Consensus 2022 Growth Consensus 2023 Growth Consensus 2024 Growth Consensus 2025 Growth Consensus
(Source: FAST Graphs, FactSet)
BTI is a recession-resistant defensive tobacco giant whose growth thesis remains firmly intact.
Here's the bottom line upfront on BTI.
Investment Strategy Yield LT Consensus Growth LT Consensus Total Return Potential Long-Term Risk-Adjusted Expected Return Long-Term Inflation And Risk-Adjusted Expected Returns Years To Double Your Inflation Risk-Adjusted Wealth 10 Year Inflation And Risk-Adjusted Expected Return
(Sources: Morningstar, FactSet, Ycharts)
What do analysts expect in the future?
Time Frame (Years) 7.7% CAGR Inflation-Adjusted SP Consensus 8.7% Inflation-Adjusted Aristocrat Consensus 12.4% CAGR Inflation-Adjusted BTI Consensus Difference Between Inflation Adjusted BTI Consensus And SP Consensus 5 $1,445.67 $1,514.08 $1,790.05 $344.38 10 $2,089.97 $2,292.44 $3,204.28 $1,114.31 15 $3,021.42 $3,470.93 $5,735.83 $2,714.41 20 $4,367.98 $5,255.26 $10,267.42 $5,899.44 25 $6,314.67 $7,956.89 $18,379.21 $12,064.54 30 $9,128.95 $12,047.36 $32,899.73 $23,770.77
(Source: DK Research Terminal, FactSet)
Over the next 30 years, management and analysts both expect about 33X inflation-adjusted returns, far more than what the SP is expected to deliver.
Time Frame (Years) Ratio Aristocrats/SP 500 Ratio Inflation-Adjusted Low Volatility Aristocrat Consensus And SP Consensus 5 1.05 1.24 10 1.10 1.53 15 1.15 1.90 20 1.20 2.35 25 1.26 2.91 30 1.32 3.60
(Source: DK Research Terminal, FactSet)
BTI could potentially beat the market by 4X over the coming decades turning a modest investment today into a medium-sized fortune.
But you don't need to wait 30 years to earn impressive returns with BTI.
(Source: FAST Graphs, FactSet)
(Source: FAST Graphs, FactSet)
(Source: FAST Graphs, FactSet)
If BTI grows as analysts expect by 2024 it could deliver 95% total returns, or 29% annually.
(Source: FAST Graphs, FactSet)
(Source: FAST Graphs, FactSet)
By 2027 if BTI grows as expected (7.6% CAGR) and returns to historical fair value, it could deliver 169% total returns or 19% annually.
DK
(Source: DK Automated Investment Decision Tool)
For anyone comfortable with its risk profile, BTI is one of the most reasonable and prudent hyper-growth Ultra SWANs you can buy today.
There are many ways to measure safety and quality and I factor in pretty much all of them.
The Dividend Kings' overall quality scores are based on a 248-point model that includes:
Dividend safety
Balance sheet strength
Credit ratings
Credit default swap medium-term bankruptcy risk data
Short and long-term bankruptcy risk
Accounting and corporate fraud risk
Profitability and business model
Growth consensus estimates
Management growth guidance
Historical earnings growth rates
Historical cash flow growth rates
Historical dividend growth rates
Historical sales growth rates
Cost of capital
GF Scores
Long-term risk-management scores from MSCI, Morningstar, FactSet, SP, Reuters'/Refinitiv, and Just Capital
Management quality
Dividend friendly corporate culture/income dependability
Long-term total returns (a Ben Graham sign of quality)
Analyst consensus long-term return potential
In fact, it includes over 1,000 fundamental metrics including the 12 rating agencies we use to assess fundamental risk.
credit and risk management ratings make up 41% of the DK safety and quality model
dividend/balance sheet/risk ratings make up 82% of the DK safety and quality model
How do we know that our safety and quality model works well?
During the two worst recessions in 75 years, our safety model 87% of blue-chip dividend cuts, the ultimate baptism by fire for any dividend safety model.
How does BTI score on our comprehensive safety and quality models?
BTI Dividend Safety
Rating Dividend Kings Safety Score (166 Point Safety Model) Approximate Dividend Cut Risk (Average Recession) Approximate Dividend Cut Risk In Pandemic Level Recession 15% OR LESS Max Risk Cap Recommendation (each)
Long-Term Dependability
Company DK Long-Term Dependability Score Interpretation Points Non-Dependable Companies 21% or below Poor Dependability 1 Low Dependability Companies 22% to 60% Below-Average Dependability 2 SP 500/Industry Average 61% (61% to 70% range) Average Dependability 3 Above-Average 71% to 80% Very Dependable 4 Very Good 81% or higher Exceptional Dependability 5 BTI 86% Exceptional Dependability 5
Overall Quality
BTI Final Score Rating Safety 83% 5/5 very safe Business Model 80% 3/3 wide moat Dependability 86% 5/5 exceptional Total 84% 13/13 Ultra SWAN global aristocrat Risk Rating 3/3 Low Risk 20% OR LESS Max Risk Cap Rec 5% Margin of Safety For A Potentially Good Buy
BTI was founded in 1902 in London and is the largest tobacco company in the world by sales.
But BTI's future is in smoke-free reduced-risk products.
For the last three years, BTI's reduced-risk or RRP sales have been growing at 32% annually, while its RRP userbase has grown at 31% CAGR.
BTI's RRP customers have been growing steadily.
They were 18.3 million at the end of 2021 and by 2025 management plans to get that to 50 million.
BTI's legacy cigarette sales growth has been steady at 3% and with RRPs has driven just over 5% sales growth over the last three years.
BTI has a goal of 7% to 9% EPS growth over time driven by steady sales growth, cost-cutting ($1.6 billion in cost-cutting delivered a year early), and buybacks.
In 2021 the company achieved 51% growth in RRPs and hit its de-leveraging target of 3.0X debt to adjusted EBITDA.
Since buying the rest of Reynolds in 2018, BTI has very steadily reduced its debt/EBITDA by 0.4 turns per year, while delivering an average cash flow conversion (cash flow/earnings) of 101%.
While RRPs are still losing money, the company cut its RRP losses in 2021 by $125 million.
BTI's goal is to grow RRP sales by 25% annually to $6.25 billion by 2025, hitting 15% of total company sales.
BTI has a clear plan for how to deliver that RRP profitability.
BTI's RRPs have been found to be 95% to 99% less harmful than traditional tobacco products.
BTI RRP safety has also been confirmed by regulators in the UK, France, EU, and the US.
Between 41% and 53% of cigarette users who try BTI's RRPs permanently quit smoking.
This is partially why BTI's long-term risk management on everything from smoke-free transition to emissions, to supply chain and labor relations is industry-leading.
BTI owns the #1, #2, or #3 global vaping and oral nicotine brands and has slowly been gaining market share in recent years.
RRPs make up a significant portion of developed market sales.
What about the Russian-Ukrainian war?
BTI's RRP brands are rapidly gaining market share.
For example, in 2021 single year Vuse market share gains were:
Glo heat sticks also saw market share growth in 2021:
Velo nicotine pouches market share is also strong and growing:
In markets where market share is shrinking modestly, it's doing so because market share is over 90%.
The company's venture capital arm, Btomorrow Ventures, is investing in cannabis, having already closed 17 deals to date.
In the US, which is 46% of BTI's sales, cigarettes make up 83% of sales.
The company expects vaping, specifically Vuse, to be its key growth driver in the next five years.
In the last two years, BTI has stolen Altria's Juul market share which fell from 54.5% in 2020 to 36% by the end of 2021.
The US is one of BTI's more mature vaping markets and in the 2nd half of 2021, it achieved profitability for the first time.
Glo, BTI's heat stick brand, saw 195% volume growth in 2021 and 167% revenue growth.
Overall in 2021 BTI had very strong results:
BTI is executing well on its long-term plans to deliver 7% to 9% EPS growth.
BTI expects to generate $50 billion in free cash flow over the next five years and its capital allocation priorities are:
Over the next five years BTI expects to deliver:
BTI has a clear vision for how it can continue delivering historical growth of 7% to 9% in the coming years and decades.
And here's the math backing that up.
Rating Agency Credit Rating 30-Year Default/Bankruptcy Risk Chance of Losing 100% Of Your Investment 1 In SP BBB+ Negative Outlook 5.00% 20.0 Fitch BBB Stable Outlook 7.50% 13.3 Moody's Baa2 (BBB equivalent) Stable Outlook 7.50% 13.3 Consensus BBB Stable Outlook 6.67% 15.0
(Source: SP, Moody's)
Rating agencies estimate a 6.7% risk of BTI going bankrupt over the next 30 years.
SP recently downgraded to a negative outlook indicating a 33% chance of a downgrade to BBB stable (just like Moody's and Fitch have).
Year Debt/EBITDA Net Debt/EBITDA (3.0 Or Less Safe According To Credit Rating Agencies) Interest Coverage (8+ Safe)
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
Despite the buyback authorization analysts expect BTI's leverage to keep falling over time, just at a more modest pace.
Interest coverage is expected to keep rising up to 15X by 2025, almost double the rating agency safety guideline for this industry.
Year Total Debt (Millions) Cash Net Debt (Millions) Interest Cost (Millions) EBITDA (Millions) Operating Income (Millions) Average Interest Rate 2020 $61,283 $4,660 $56,567 $2,340 $16,789 $15,746 3.82% 2021 $53,586 $3,796 $49,790 $1,954 $16,173 $15,167 3.65% 2022 $50,863 $5,197 $47,624 $1,913 $16,379 $15,262 3.76% 2023 $50,154 $6,626 $45,873 $1,823 $17,294 $16,130 3.63% 2024 $49,386 $9,339 $43,886 $1,702 $18,206 $17,050 3.45% 2025 $53,586 $23,902 $34,976 $1,199 $19,358 $18,086 2.24% Annualized Growth -2.65% 38.68% -9.17% -12.52% 2.89% 2.81% -10.14%
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
BTI's debt has been drifting lower for several years and is expected to be about $54 billion by 2025.
Cash is growing rapidly as well and net debt is falling at 9% per year. Interest costs are expected to remain stable or decline as the balance sheet gets steadily safer.
Cash flows are expected to grow at about 3% annually.
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
Credit default Swaps are insurance policies bond investors take out against defaults and represent a real-time fundamental update of a company's risk profile.
BTI's fundamental risk has seen significant increases in recent months, mostly surrounding the Russian invasion. It's still low in absolute terms and in the past week has been declining.
The bond market is basically agreeing with analysts and rating agencies that BTI's thesis remains intact.
The GF Score is a ranking system that has been found to be closely correlated to the long-term performances of stocks by backtesting from 2006 to 2021." - Gurufocus
GF Score takes five key aspects into consideration. They are:
BTI's very strong 83/100 GF score confirms it's an industry leader in everything that matters.
Historical profitability is in the top 10% of peers.
Metric Industry Percentile Major Tobacco Companies More Profitable Than BTI (Out Of 48) Gross Margins 95.56 2 Operating Margin 93.48 3 Net Margin 84.78 7 Return On Equity 40.00 29 Return On Assets 35.42 31 Returns On Invested Capital 41.67 28 Return On Capital 83.33 8 Return On Capital Employed 34.09 32 Average 58.97 20
(Source: Gurufocus Premium)
In the last year, BTI's profitability was impacted by supply chain issues and now the Russian invasion.
BTI's industry-leading profitability has been relatively stable for 30 years, confirming a wipe and stable moat.
Year FCF Margin EBITDA Margin EBIT (Operating) Margin Net Margin Return On Capital Expansion Return On Capital Forecast
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
Analysts expect BTI's margins to keep rising at healthy rates through 2025 including free cash flow margins growing 6.5% ignoring the pandemic effects.
Returns on capital are expected to increase to 3.5X its industry peers and almost 15X that of the SP 500.
BTI's ROC has been growing at 7% annually over 30 years, roughly doubling every decade, confirming a wide and stable moat.
Many people think BTI is a dying company simply because cigarette volumes have been falling for 50 years.
Year Sales Free Cash Flow EBITDA EBIT (Operating Income) Net Income 2020 $35,711 $10,233 $16,789 $15,746 $10,547 2021 $37,491 $10,036 $16,173 $15,167 $10,278 2022 $34,587 $10,709 $16,379 $15,262 $10,451 2023 $36,072 $11,633 $17,294 $16,130 $11,182 2024 $37,755 $12,207 $18,206 $17,050 $11,960 2025 $40,493 $13,159 $19,358 $18,086 $13,045 Annualized Growth 2.55% 4.51% 2.05% 2.81% 4.34% Annualized Growth (Ignoring Pandemic) 1.94% 6.75% 4.03% 4.50% 6.14% Cumulative Over The Next 4 Years $148,907 $47,708 $71,237 $66,528 $46,638
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
Analysts don't expect BTI to achieve its 4% sales growth goal but they do expect steady growth in the top and bottom line and free cash flow to surpass management's $50 billion guidance by about $10 billion.
Year Dividend Consensus FCF/Share Consensus FCF Payout Ratio Retained (Post-Dividend) Free Cash Flow Buyback Potential Debt Repayment Potential 2022 $2.98 $4.97 60.0% $4,567 5.72% 8.5% 2023 $3.19 $5.23 61.0% $4,682 5.87% 9.2% 2024 $3.42 $5.96 57.4% $5,829 7.31% 11.5% 2025 $3.49 $6.37 54.8% $6,610 8.28% 13.2% Total 2022 Through 2025 $13.08 $22.53 58.1% $21,687.75 27.18% 42.64% Annualized Rate 5.41% 8.62% -2.96% 13.11% 13.11% 15.64%
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
Rating agencies consider 85% FCF payout ratios to be safe for this industry.
BTI's FCF payout ratio is expected to average 58% through 2025 and fall to 55% by 2025.
Almost $22 billion in post-dividend retained free cash flow is enough to pay off 43% of its debt or buy back up to 27% of shares at current valuations.
Year Consensus Buybacks ($ Millions) % Of Shares (At Current Valuations) Market Cap 2022 $2,617.0 3.3% $79,683 2023 $3,467.0 4.4% $79,683 2024 $3,744.0 4.7% $79,683 Total 2022-2023 $9,828.00 12.3% $79,683 Annualized Rate 4.43% Average Annual Buybacks $3,276.00
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
While management has only authorized $2.5 billion in buybacks analysts expect BTI to buy back almost $10 billion in stock in the next three years.
BTI is opportunistic with buybacks at times repurchasing 10% or more in a single year, and other times issuing stock to make big acquisitions, like Reynolds.
Time Frame (Years) Net Buyback Rate Shares Remaining Net Shares Repurchased Each Share You Own Is Worth X Times More (Not Including Future Growth And Dividends) 5 4.4% 79.73% 20.27% 1.25 10 4.4% 63.56% 36.44% 1.57 15 4.4% 50.68% 49.32% 1.97 20 4.4% 40.40% 59.60% 2.47 25 4.4% 32.21% 67.79% 3.10 30 4.4% 25.68% 74.32% 3.89
(Source: FactSet Research Terminal)
If BTI buys back stock at the expected rate then over the next 30 years they could repurchase almost 75% of their stock.
How accurate are analysts at forecasting BTI's growth over time?
Smoothing for outliers historical margins of error are 10% to the upside and 20% to the downside.
Over the past 20 years, BTI's growth ranged from -2.6% to 8.4%, and with buybacks alone capable of funding up to 8% growth, analysts are confident BTI can grow at 8%.
For 20 years, outside of bear markets and bubbles, tens of millions of income investors have consistently paid 13 to 14X earnings for BTI.
Metric Historical Fair Value Multiples (all years) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 12-Month Forward Fair Value Discount To Fair Value Upside To Fair Value (NOT Including Dividends) Current Forward PE
I estimate BTI is worth about 14X earnings, and today it trades at just 9.0X and 9.0X cash-adjusted earnings.
Analyst Median 12-Month Price Target Morningstar Fair Value Estimate Discount To Price Target (Not A Fair Value Estimate) Discount To Fair Value Upside To Price Target (Not Including Dividend) Upside To Fair Value (Not Including Dividend) 12-Month Median Total Return Price (Including Dividend) Fair Value + 12-Month Dividend Discount To Total Price Target (Not A Fair Value Estimate) Discount To Fair Value + 12-Month Dividend Upside To Price Target ( Including Dividend) Upside To Fair Value + Dividend
Morningstar's fair value model is based on a DCF model that pegs BTI's fair value multiple at 10.5.
Yet even Morningstar thinks BTI has 24% upside to fair value and analysts expect 31% total returns in just the next year alone.
I don't actually care about 12-month price forecasts only whether or not the current margin of safety sufficiently compensates investors for the risk profile.
Rating Margin Of Safety For Low-Risk 13/13 Ultra SWAN quality companies 2022 Price 2023 Price 12-Month Forward Fair Value
At a 35% discount, BTI is a potentially Ultra Value strong buy for anyone comfortable with its risk profile.
There are no risk-free companies and no company is right for everyone. You have to be comfortable with the fundamental risk profile.
How long it takes for a company's investment thesis to break depends on the quality of the company.
Quality Years For The Thesis To Break Entirely
These are my personal rule of thumb for when to sell a stock if the investment thesis has broken.
BTI is highly unlikely to suffer such catastrophic declines in fundamentals.
How do we quantify, monitor, and track such a complex risk profile? By doing what big institutions do.
Rating Agency Industry Percentile Rating Agency Classification BBB, Average, Negative Trend 26.8/100 Medium-Risk Very Good, Stable Trend Average, Positive Trend Low-Risk, Good Risk-Management, Stable Trend
(Sources: MSCI, Morningstar, SP, FactSet, Reuters)
Classification Average Consensus LT Risk-Management Industry Percentile Risk-Management Rating Good - Bordering On Very Good
(Source: DK Research Terminal)
BTI's risk-management consensus is in the top 33% of the world's highest quality companies and similar to that of such other blue-chips as
The bottom line is that all companies have risks, and BTI is good at managing theirs.
When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do sir?" - John Maynard Keynes
There are no sacred cows at iREIT or Dividend Kings. Wherever the fundamentals lead we always follow. That's the essence of disciplined financial science, the math behind retiring rich and staying rich in retirement.
This bear market might not be over yet, or we may be near bottom.
No one can know for sure, but when you buy wonderful companies at wonderful prices and hold for the long-term you don't have to pray for luck, you'll make your own.
Today BTI offers one of the safest 7% yields on Wall Street, and remains an Ultra Value strong buy with a PE of 9, even after its impressive rally this year.
BTI's business isn't dying, it's thriving, thanks to strong execution in reduce-risk products.
BTI has successfully completed de-leveraging and now analysts expect the company to buyback $10 billion worth of stock in just the next three years.
BTI has become the growth king of tobacco, and it deserves to be a Wall Street darling in 2022 and long beyond.
In fact, the last time BTI was this undervalued, it rocketed higher during the tech crash and kept right on going to 39X returns over 17 years.
I can't promise you 39X returns on BTI in the next 17 years, but I can tell you that this global aristocrat is still a table-pounding good buy.
One that analysts think could deliver Buffett-like 19% annual returns over the next five years, beating the SP 500 by about 4X.
If mouth-watering very safe yield is what you're after, consider BTI.
If incredible value and quality is what you're after, consider BTI.
If a defensive blue-chip bargain that is up 16% during the 2nd worst start to the year in US market history is what you're after, consider BTI.
Charlie Bilello
In a market awash in agony, BTI is delivering nothing but net this year.
And with its fundamentals as strong as ever, and a $2.5 billion buyback program underway, BTI represents not just a very safe 7% yield, but one of the best bear market bargains you can buy today.
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Carm Lyman is President of Lyman Agency . Getty We live in a digital world that em...
Read MoreIn May 2020, a one-minute video tugged on the heartstrings of locked-down viewers all over the worl...
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